This clip is from: Primary History, The Aztecs - The End of the Aztec Empire. 1110. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. This event took place on August 13, 1521 and was the result of a three-month long siege. The Aztecs...Ahriel L. Fuller 4th Period AP World History The Aztecs: What Should History Say? The smallpox epidemic of 1520-1521 was the first of the three outbreaks. Had Montezuma refused to allow himself to be taken captive, history would most likely have been very different. Moctezuma II was the 9th ruler of the Aztec Empire, whose unfortunate reign coincided with the arrival of the Spanish under the conquistador Hernan Cortez (Hernán Cortés). The Inca civilization had unified a vast territory in South America integrating many ethnic groups into a unifiedsociety under the rule of a common Inca law. They return a year later, in 1521, and lay siege to Tenochtitlan, spelling the end for the Aztec Empire. Outside Invaders. Aztecs Arrive in Mexico Groups of Nahuatl speaking people, including the Aztecs, came to Mexico in search of food. The timing of any event large or small required consulting the religious calendar. the destruction of the empire and the ruling of Spain in their territory, had destroyed their culture and religion, and had nearly killed every Aztecs, though by doing this they had modernized the Aztec society, and stopped their human sacrifices, though the spain attack shaped the mexico we know today. This Aztec timeline includes the generally agreed upon dates of major events in the empire. The fall of the Aztec Empire came about due to the Spanish conquest of Central America. One of the more significant European diseases was smallpox which is said to have had the largest impact on the indigenous people of the New World. Witness the dramatic events leading up to the clash between the Aztecs and the Spanish and enjoy lively reports from eyewitnesses at the scene. Moctezuma II, the Aztec ruler, tried to make peace, inviting the new arrivals into Tenochtitlán, but the Aztec people revolted. Of all of the nomadic tribes who migrated into Mexico, the Aztecs were one of the last. Most Americans know salmonella as a foodborne illness that you can get if you eat, for example, raw eggs or chicken. At first they in the modern day Southwestern United States, but these hunter-gatherer tribes roamed south in search of food. The study doesn’t pinpoint the source of the bacteria, leaving open the possibility that it originated in the Americas. An Overview - the Aztec Timeline. This region was home to the Aztec civilization, an empire of an estimated 16 million people at this time. Although the Aztec religion once played a role in building the Empire, you must understand that it is what caused the end of Empire. Fall of Aztec Empire For many years now, historians have pondered upon the many reasons for the fall of the Aztec Empire. ( Log Out / Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. When the Spaniards came, they wanted to take control of the Aztec’s and the Aztec territory. The effect the Spanish had on the Aztec Empire is a mixed lot. The conqueror Hernando Cortes reached mexico in 1519, and had already known about the great civilization that reigned there. Cortés’s victory at Tenochtitlán set in motion the rapid collapse of the Aztec empire. Although the Aztecs have an unknown origin, by legend they are believed to have originated from the northern part of modern day Mexico. Ancient Aztec . Main Ideas The once powerful empires of the Aztec and Inca were quickly overmatched by the superior weaponry of the Spanish. Fall of Aztec Empire For many years now, historians have pondered upon the many reasons for the fall of the Aztec Empire. The fall of Aztec had caused some positive and negative effects on their population, and as any conflict in this world, there must be a caused to it. At first driven away by established tribes, the Aztecs slowly began to develop an empire of immense wealth and power by the late fifteenth century. First, killing thousands of people, whether you or your neighbours, simply can't be good for a society. This region was home to the Aztec civilization, an empire of an estimated 16 million people at this time. The Lake of Mexico boiled and rose, flooding into houses. Topic Sentence. European invaders brought many new and devastating illnesses to the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1545, an unknown disease struck the Aztec Empire. After many years of search, the aztecs found their capital city of Tenochtitlan. The Fall of Aztec had caused some positive and negative effects on their population and the spanish alike, and as any conflict in the world, there must be a cause to it. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. After war and disease swept the empire, it fell in 1521. With the new help, the Spaniards were no longer so badly outnumbered and conquered the disease weakened Aztec Empire. “We know that Europeans very much changed the landscape once they entered the new world,” Bos told NPR. One hundred years later, after a series of smallpox epidemics had decimated the local population, it is estimated only around 1.5-3 million natives had survived. Mexico changed forever Aug. 13, 1521 -- the day Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez conquered Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire and … For various reasons, experts dispute some dates, but this will give you an idea of the flow of events in the history of the empire, up until its fall. The diseases also weakened many people which gave the Spanish an The Fall of the Aztec empire was a tragedy because with the fall of their empire came the fall of many inventions and artifacts which we can only be lucky to discover in the ruins. There have been many factors that played into the fall of the Empire, such as the diseases plaguing the population, the Spaniard’s technological advantages, religious rivalries, alliances, and the list goes on. They were helped enormously by two factors: The first was from traditional enemies of the Aztecs. Foundation Of The Empire Change ), This is a text widget. The Tlaxcalans became his closest allies. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The Aztec were very much hated and feared by the other Native American tribes. Disease Disease was a very important factor that led to the fall of the Aztec Empire. The actual cause for the fall of the Aztec Empire, as you possibly know, is the spanish conquest. A fiery comet crossed the sky. While one of the most commonly recognized causes is the superior weaponry of the Spaniards, the reality is that many other situations and Aztec weaknesses ul... Read More. Though S. enterica was the only germ that researchers detected in the victims’ teeth, they do caution that other indetectable pathogens could have been involved, too. Archaeology reveals the rich history and complex culture of the Aztecs. . The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Civilization The Rise and fall of the Aztec Empire is possibly the most important area of study in the modern world. Yet even if the Spanish didn’t bring the bacteria, they likely still played a role in how it affected the Aztec people. The cause for the Spanish to attack the Aztec is most likely by greed, as Aztecs holds many treasure (gold), even so much so, that the Spanish consider it a never-ending source of gold, thus the attack happens. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Other local communities were also happy to see the back of them and free themselves from heavy tribute and the systematic capture. The Aztec empire was one of the most advanced empires during the native tribe period and will … On January 15, 2017, the scientific journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a study of Salmonella enterica bacteria in the teeth of cocoliztli victims. Those who came down with it might become feverish, start vomiting, and develop blotches on their skin. At times the Aztecs would even end up taking the heart and of the victim even whilst it was still alive … The war between the Spanish and Aztecs caused a very heavy loss of men to the Aztec. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The effects of smallpox Three major disease epidemics (all brought from outside invaders) struck the Aztecs, which definitely played a part in the fall of the empire. Edit them in the Widget section of the, The Cause and Effect of the Fall of the Aztec Empire, The Outline of The Cause and Effect of the Fall of The Aztec Empire – The History Virus. The smallpox epidemic of 1520-1521 was the first of the three outbreaks. The Aztecs are also known as Mexica or Tenochca. II Body Paragraph 1. Disease Disease was a very important factor that led to the fall of the Aztec Empire. After that, all the surviving Aztecs left was forced to follow the Spanish’s Religion, thus destroying their religion, outside of that, the Spanish would not let the surviving Aztec to learn about their own culture nor language as they were force to read and write in Spanish, thus destroying most of the Aztec’s Culture. At first driven away by established tribes, the Aztecs slowly began to develop an empire of immense wealth and power by the late fifteenth century. Over the next three years, the conquistadores brought the whole of Mesoamerica under Spanish rule and established the colony of New Spain. The Text Widget allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. Itzcoatl’s successor Montezuma (Moctezuma) I, who took power in 1440, was a great warrior who was remembered as the father of the Aztec empire. Those who came down with it might become feverish, start vomiting, and develop blotches on their skin. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The Tlaxcallan Empire, which allied with the Spanish, was the driving force, outnumbering conquistadors 50-to-1 during the war with the Aztecs. Though the causes for the Spanish conquest was numerous. Cortés had already enlisted the enthusiastic help of the Tlaxcalans. The fall of Tenochtitlan is an important event in the history of the Americas as it marks the end of the Aztec Empire. Aztec Religion impacts the Fall of the Empire. ( Log Out / A few most vital factors include: The Aztec Religion, The responsibility of people who were considered "gods" (social aspect), and of course, the events that caused the Empire to decline and forever disappear. The arrival of the Spaniards stopped the development of this civilization and created a social gap that has endured for more than 500 years. The diseases, like smallpox, caused many Aztec die. The Aztecs are also known as Mexica or Tenochca. Many causes contributed to the fall of the once mighty Aztec empire at the hands of the Spaniards in 1521. For example, the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan supposedly underwent a mass spread of smallpox from September to November of 1520. The other tribes saw a chance to get back at the Aztecs and joined the Spaniards. It Led to Cultural Genocide If the destruction of the political structure had not been enough to conquer the Aztec Empire, such an overwhelming loss of the original population did. The Aztec Empire employed, as written before, a combination of trade and military tactics to expand their territory. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Most horrific of all, they’d bleed from their eyes, mouth, and nose, then die within a few days. The loss of people in a loss that can't be calculated. A nomadic tribe known as the Mexica began migrating to the Valley of Mexico. Of all of the nomadic tribes who migrated into Mexico, the Aztecs were one of the last. The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Civilization The Rise and fall of the Aztec Empire is possibly the most important area of study in the modern world. (Credit: Universal History Archive/Getty Images). The Fall of Aztec had caused some positive and negative effects on their population and the spanish alike, and as any conflict in the world, there must be a cause to it. Through a system of conquest and tribute, the … Guns, germs, and horses brought Cortés victory over the mighty Aztec empire. Who knows how it would have been different if these people and their children had swelled the ranks that fought the Spanish, not to mention the other contributions th… – Aztec had a wealthy amount of gold. The actual cause for the fall of the Aztec Empire, as you possibly know, is the spanish conquest. If you have already viewed the "background information" section, then you would most likely come to the conclusion that the Aztec religion is what kept the social and political aspects in check for the Aztec Empire therefore you may think that the Aztec Religion contributed in the rise of the Aztec Empire. Trade between different parts of the empire was also central for the wealth of Aztec Empire. The Aztec is also one of the richest empire, through its large amount of possession in gold, though Aztec is also a cruel Empire, as it is used to make human sacrifices to appease their gods, and their war and expansion have caused conquered tribes dislike the Aztecs. You can use a text widget to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. There have been many factors that played into the fall of the Empire, such as the diseases plaguing the population, the Spaniard’s technological advantages, religious rivalries, alliances, and the list goes on. This region was home to the Aztec civilization, an empire of an estimated 16 million people at this time. What were the decisive factors that led to the fall of the Aztec empire? By Kristine Tucker. Three major disease epidemics (all brought from outside invaders) struck the Aztecs, which definitely played a part in the fall of the empire. Here is a Brainstorm/Lotus Diagram of The Cause and Effect of the fall of The Aztec Empire, https://virusdomain.wordpress.com/2016/11/30/the-outline-of-the-cause-and-effect-of-the-fall-of-the-aztec-empire/. What is more, there was an effect on the morale of the Aztecs as well. Effect The Spanish conquistadors' conquer of the Aztec and Inca Empire brought significant changes that effected both the Americas and Europe. The Aztec outnumbered the Spanish, but that didn't stop Hernán Cortés from seizing Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, in 1521. No child was named before a special priest, a diviner, could consider what name might best fit the child’s tonali or fate. Moctezuma is remembered today mainly as the Aztec ruler who lost his empire to a European power, although this is an unfair assessment of him. Even though the Spanish modernized the society, and stopped human sacrifice, the negative effects of the conquest was even worse. By the early 16th century, the Aztecs … thousands of people were killed in order to please god. ( Log Out / The vast destruction wiped out and brought a loss to these civilizations. ... Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires and the Aftermath of Colonization . The massacre had a chilling effect on the other city states and groups affiliated with the Aztecs, as well as the Aztecs themselves. He conquered some cities along the way and made alliances with others. After some brief and violent contact in 1517, a Spanish force under Hernan Cortes arrived in 1519 to completely subjugate the Aztecs. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The disease killed hundreds of millions in Mexico alone: it's impossible to know specific numbers, but by some estimates, smallpox wiped out between 25% and 50% of the population of the Aztec Empire. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was one of the most significant in the fall of the aztecs. The emperor was then strangled to death, ending the 300 years of Incan Empire. In 1519, Spanish invaders arrived in Mexico. The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire Timeline created by raymondbooth. The actual cause for the fall of the Aztec Empire, as you possibly know, is the Spanish conquest. “We do believe that it should be considered a strong candidate.”, Hernando Cortez, Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico, making contact with native Mexicans. Mexico - Mexico - The rise of the Aztecs: The word Azteca is derived from Aztlán (variously translated as “White Land,” “Land of White Herons,” or “Place of Herons”), where, according to Aztec tradition, their people originated, somewhere in the northwestern region of Mexico. Aftermath and the fall of the Aztec empire. Disease. The effects of smallpox. Sacrifices had a big impact on the aztec population. The effects of the Spanish conquest was devastating. The mysterious epidemic that devastated Aztecs may have been food poisoning. In History. Arriving in the Postclassic era as simple immigrants, this civilization established its base capital at Tenochtitlan-the now Mexico City. A short description of the fall of the Aztecs with an interactive illustration. After the fall of the Aztec Empire, the colonization that took place shaped the world we live in now. The fall of the Aztec empire, while a devastation to its indigenous people, was a significant achievement for Hernán Cortés and his army of conquistadors. I can explain the key factors that contributed to the fall of the Aztec Empire What is more, there was an effect on the morale of the Aztecs as well. The fall of Aztec had caused some positive and negative effects on their population, and as any conflict in this world, there must be a caused to it. The temple of Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, burst into flames. SHORT-TERM EFFECTS With the fall of Tenochtitlan, the Spanish continued to conquer more land. In addition to these factors, smallpox undoubtedly played a huge part in the fall of the Aztec Empire. Aztecs were a devoutly religious people, to the extent that no Aztec made a decision about any aspect of his or her life without considering its religious significance. The Spanish brought many deadly diseases when they arrived in Mexico. Be an eyewitness to the rise and fall of the Aztec empire. As a result of the fall of Tenochtitlan, Aztec dominance in Mexico came to an end and the Spanish were the new rulers of the area, though it would take them another couple of decades to consolidate their position . Most horrific of … However, it may be argued that the Spanish were not really the masters of Mexico upon completing this task, and they would only achieve this status some decades later. The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Civilization Essay 559 Words | 3 Pages. Smallpox continued to ravage the indigenous population and cripple their capacity to resist the Spanish. The fall of the Aztec Empire was the key event in the formation of the Spanish Empire overseas, with New Spain, which later became Mexico. Downfall: Aztec Civilisation. The fall of the Aztecs When the Spaniards came, enemies of the Aztecs allied themselves with these invaders. To begin … Though after the war ends the surviving Aztec yet faced another disaster as diseases from europe (Smallpox,Typhus,etc) swept the population, killing 75% of the remaining population. The Incas resisted the conquerors for four decades until 1572 when Tupac Amaru, son of Manco Inca and the last Inca ruler, was executed along with his family and advisers, leaving no successor. The circumstances of his captivity and death have much to do with this. Aztec Empire Why do you think they are considered an empire? It’s possible that Spanish invaders brought salmonella to the Aztecs in modern-day Mexico through domesticated animals. Cortez would bring back the large amount of gold and riches to Spain. With the help of the Aztecs ' native rivals, Cortes mounted an offensive against Tenochtitlan, finally defeating Cuauhtemoc's resistance on August 13, 1521. As stated before, the Aztecs fall had caused and both positive and negative effects. Sacrifices. When Cortés and his army began their campaign against the Aztecs in 1519, over 30 million people were living in Mexico. Moctezuma is remembered today mainly as the Aztec ruler who lost his empire to a European power, although this is an unfair assessment of him. Five centuries after his death, many modern Mexicans still blame Montezuma for poor leadership which led to the fall of the Aztec Empire. Life in the “New World” quickly spread throughout the continent as the Spanish sought to gain the benefits of their new land. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. “They introduced new livestock, [and] there was lots of social disruption among the indigenous population which would have increased their susceptibility to infectious disease.”.
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